International StudyWise

The UK Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): What You Need to Know

The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is a mandatory fee paid by most non-UK residents when applying for a visa to live, work, or study in the UK for more than six months. This payment provides access to the National Health Service (NHS) during your stay, on largely the same terms as UK residents.

As of July 2025, the UK Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) fees are:

£1,035 per year for most adult visa applicants, including primary work and family visas.

£776 per year for students, dependants of students, and those on the Youth Mobility Scheme, including applicants under 18 years old

Benefits of the IHS

Access to NHS Services: Paying the IHS allows you to use NHS hospital and GP services, emergency treatment, and most other healthcare without extra charges at the point of use.

Peace of Mind: You receive a flat annual fee for healthcare, which is generally less expensive and more comprehensive than private health insurance required in some other countries.

Streamlined Administration: Enables straightforward access to healthcare from the start of your visa, without the need for complex insurance documents

There is No IHS in Albania

Albania does not require an Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) similar to the UK for student, work, or residency visas. Instead, international students and other long-term residents are typically required to have valid health insurance as part of their visa or residence permit application.

Applicants must provide proof of health insurance coverage, but there is no standardized government health surcharge fee to access Albanian public healthcare
The cost and coverage of health insurance policies can vary, and you may purchase private or international health insurance to meet Albanian visa requirements.
Failing to secure adequate health insurance may result in your visa or residence permit application being denied.

Common Questions on the UK IHS

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What Happens If You Don’t Pay?
Visa Application Refused: Failure to pay the surcharge leads directly to your visa application being refused or made invalid.

No Access to NHS: You will not be legally entitled to use most NHS services, and may have to pay for all healthcare at private rates.

Administrative Delays: You may receive a notice asking for immediate payment to continue your application. Failure to pay within the specified window (usually 7–10 days) results in a denial
Are There Alternatives to the IHS?
No Opt-Out: Private insurance is not accepted as a substitute. You cannot choose to forgo the IHS in favor of private cover.

Short-Term Visitors: If you’re staying for less than six months as a visitor, you pay for any NHS care at the point of use and do not pay the IHS; some treatments are not available to visitors
Who Needs to Pay?
Most Visa Applicants: All adults and dependants applying for permission to live in the UK for longer than six months, including students and families.

Dependants: The fee applies per person, including children.

Renewal: Pay the IHS again with each visa renewal or extension
Why Do You Need to Pay the IHS?
Without payment, your visa application is incomplete and will be rejected or considered invalid

Failing to pay the IHS on time is a critical issue—your legal right to stay, study, or work in the UK depends on completing this payment promptly.
1
Does the IHS cover dental and optical care?
You will still pay for prescriptions, routine dental, and eye care, just like UK residents
4
Will I need to provide proof of having paid the IHS when I use NHS services?
Usually, your immigration status is verified electronically. However, you may be asked for a share code or proof of payment when you access certain NHS services
2
Will my visa be affected if I don’t pay?
Yes. Non-payment results in application refusal or invalidation
5
Can I spread out the IHS payments over time?
No, the IHS must be paid in full upfront for the entire duration of the visa application. There is no option for installment payments
3
When do I pay?
You pay the surcharge online as part of your immigration application.
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